Vocab update 23/01/2018
(i) Grovel (V.): lie or move abjectly on the ground with one's face downward.
Pronunciation: ग्रवल / ग्रावल
Hindi Translations: रेंगना, गिड़गिड़ाना, विनीत भाव दरसाना, दीन होना, अपने आप को गिराना
Synonyms: Crawl, Fawn, Cower, Cringe, Creep, Bow, Kowtow, Truckle, Apple-Polish
Antonyms: Boast, Ignore, Answer, Straighten, Alienate, Stand Up
Usage: Don't grovel — stick up for yourself!
Meaning: दीन मत बनो - अपने आप के लिए उठों!
(ii) Commiserate (V.): express or feel sympathy or pity; sympathize.
Pronunciation: कमिज़रेट / कमिसरैट
Hindi Translations: समवेदना प्रकट करना, सहानुभूति रखना या प्रकट करना, सहानुभूति प्रकट करना, हमदर्दी रखना, दया आना, दया करना
Synonyms: Sympathize, Pity, Condole, Console, Compassionate, Ache, Comfort, Empathise, Empathize, Feel For
Antonyms: Congratulate, Be Indifferent, Turn Away, Gloat, Hustle, Imbue, Gazump, Hook, Inebriate
Usage: I just wanted to commiserate with you.
Meaning: मैं सिर्फ तुम्हारे साथ समवेदना प्रकट करना चाहता था।
(iii) Stroll (V.): walk in a leisurely way.
Pronunciation: स्ट्रोल
Hindi Translations: चहलक़दमी करना, घूमना, विचरना, इधर उधर फिरना, सैर करना, आवारा फिरना, मंथर गति से चलना, पैदल घूमना
Synonyms: Walk, Amble, Ramble, Promenade, Saunter, Wander, Rove, Meander, Roam, Hike
Antonyms: Run, Scamper, Hightail, Moto
Usage: After lunch we went for a leisurely stroll.
Meaning: दोपहर के भोजन के बाद हम आराम से टहलने के लिए गए।
(iv) Makeshift (Adj.): serving as a temporary substitute; sufficient for the time being.
Pronunciation: मेक्शिफ्ट / मैक्शिफ्ट
Hindi Translations: अस्थायी, घरेलू, सामयिक, थोड़े समय का, घर का बना हुआ, कुछ वक़्त का
Synonyms: Stopgap, Substitute, Temporary, Improvised, Provisional, Expedient, Alternative, Band-Aid, Impromptu
Antonyms: Permanent, Complete, Finished, Strong, Ultimate, Definitive, Devise, Eternal, Irrevocable
Usage: Thousands of refugees are living in makeshift camps.
Meaning: हजारों शरणार्थी अस्थायी शिविरों में रह रहे हैं।
(v) Involuntarily (Adv.): against your will.
Pronunciation: इन्वोलन्टरिली / इन्वालन्टरली
Hindi Translations: अनजान, अनायास, अनिच्छा से
Synonyms: Unconsciously, Inadvertently, Instinctively, Unintentionally, Unwillingly, Automatically, Accidentally, Reluctantly, Mechanically
Antonyms: Voluntarily, Consciously, Deliberately, Designedly, Intentionally, Willingly, Advisedly, Premeditatedly
Usage: She smiled involuntarily.
Meaning: वह अनिच्छा से मुस्कुराई।
I hope it's helpful for you .
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